Ep#7: 1781 Timeline Twist & The Most Famous Non-Lethal Duel of 1781

1/10/2024: On today's episode, Valerie presents an 18th-century music festival, jumballs, and a titillating new painting that shocked art patrons in the 1781 Timeline Twist. Then Amy Jo tells the captivating story of a famous duel arranged by the Holy Roman Emperor by unsuspecting rivals. The good news? No one died!

Cover Photo: Detail of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart from family portrait by Johann Nepomuk della Croce and Muzio Clemeni by Thomas Hardy (Image Reversed)

1. The Iron Bridge

2. Elias Martin painting of the Iron Bridge under construction, July 1779

3. F. Norris her book, 1781

4. Ariadne Abandoned by Angelica Kauffman before 1782

5. The Nightmare by Henry Fuseli, 1781

6. Messier's Astronomical Objects composition

7. Alfredo Cocchi

8. Binary Star Sirius, 2005

9. Wolf and Cow Playing Backgammon mural

10. Duel, using whip, cudgel, and shields (from the Nenning Mosaic, Germany)

11. Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II by Anton von Maron

12. Joe Jonas

13. Amadeus Movie Poster

14. Don Music

Sources/Photo Sources

Timeline Twist Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Iron_Bridge

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pTNYMyOAgHJ1tB176Ko-8hT8ha4VymgpfAmh05aUETM/edit

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Congress

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entry_into_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Tobago

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_in_Ireland

https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/yorktown#:~:text=Virginia%20%7C%20Sep%2028%20%2D%20Oct%2019,the%20United%20States%20of%20America.

https://agreeabletyrant.dar.org/timeline/1780s/#:~:text=Styles%20of%20the%201780s&text=The%201780s%20saw%20the%20increasing,all%20three%20of%20the%20fabrics.

https://www.liberantiquus.com/pages/books/4918/f-culinary-recipes-norris-compiler/english-recipe-book-manuscript-on-paper-f-norris-her-book-1781

https://smarthistory.org/henry-fuseli-the-nightmare/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_object

https://astromaphilli14.blogspot.com/p/m.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_star

https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/medical-practice-during-revolution

https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/architecture-biographies/karl-friedrich-schinkel

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Cassini

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micaela_Bastidas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Scheemakers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vienna

https://repository.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1624/

https://www.britannica.com/event/Enlightenment-European-history

https://www.atlasobscura.com/things-to-do/vienna-austria/places?page=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtown,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania

https://www.visitpa.com/region/philadelphia-countryside/newtown

https://www.newtownhistoric.org/visit/walking-tours/revolutionary-newtown/

Timeline Twist Photo Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Iron_Bridge#/media/File:Iron_Bridge_east_side_in_February_2019_(cropped).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Iron_Bridge#/media/File:Elias_Martin_Iron_Bridge_(cropped).jpg

https://www.liberantiquus.com/pages/books/4918/f-culinary-recipes-norris-compiler/english-recipe-book-manuscript-on-paper-f-norris-her-book-1781

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassicism#/media/File:Kauffmann,_Angelica_-_Ariadne_von_Theseus_verlassen_-_prior_to_1782.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1781_in_art#/media/File:Henry_Fuseli_(1741%E2%80%931825),_The_Nightmare,_1781.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_object#/media/File:All_messier_objects_(numbered).jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_star#/media/File:Sirius_A_and_B_Hubble_photo.jpg

https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/wolf-and-cow-playing-backgammon

The Most Famous Non-Lethal Duel of 1781 Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator

“https://www.britannica.com/event/Enlightenment-European-history

https://www.academia.edu/40601905/Emperor_Joseph_II_and_Grand_Duchess_Maria_Fyodorovna_wager_on_the_Mozart_Clementi_duel_24_Dec_1781_ 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightened_absolutism

https://robertgreenbergmusic.com/mozart-clementi-duel/ 

https://interlude.hk/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart-versus-muzio-clementi/

https://www.abc.net.au/listen/classic/read-and-watch/music-reads/classically-curious-musical-duels/11268680 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bands 

https://www.pianistmagazine.com/blogs/the-history-of-piano-duels/#:~:text=One%20of%20the%20greatest%20piano,the%20legendary%20Ludwig%20van%20Beethoven.

https://www.academia.edu/40601905/Emperor_Joseph_II_and_Grand_Duchess_Maria_Fyodorovna_wager_on_the_Mozart_Clementi_duel_24_Dec_1781_

https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-2072174

https://www.astro.com/cgi/chart.cgi?wgid=wgeJw1jkELwjAUg3-NtwjvddOqpQdPguBpiOdXNuZw7aS2jO3XuyHeEsKXZOxenVWm9VbYhNrehlliAjyUBoP1bg9FJyJ4LhpSaKUHoZJ-djm2ON8r_IJSh_KAjKIgxpaPvDBkpHZBfPPvXX0tqbFKbxRdJWSJ06LWHePS9F6--PS0kkYTP5Yfly-7MS-q

The Most Famous Non-Lethal Duel of 1781 Photo Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart#/media/File:Mozart_Portrait_Croce.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzio_Clementi#/media/File:Muzio_Clementi.jpeg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor#/media/File:Anton_von_Maron_006.png

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator#/media/File:Nennig_Roman_Villa_and_Mosaics_-_51134951379.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Jonas#/media/File:Joe_Jonas,_2010.jpg

https://www.etsy.com/listing/946715813/amadeus-movie-poster-print-office-decor?gpla=1&gao=1&&utm_source=google&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=shopping_us_b-art_and_collectibles-prints-digital_prints&utm_custom1=_k_Cj0KCQiAwP6sBhDAARIsAPfK_wZhk-x0b3ZcNXgq8Ic1pJiJ8ad5gFX1z4sK7ByD4QAc3Vgou6sfQaMaAuk5EALw_wcB_k_&utm_content=go_1844702583_70388668515_346397714368_aud-1184785539738:pla-328046931108_c__946715813_12768591&utm_custom2=1844702583&gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQiAwP6sBhDAARIsAPfK_wZhk-x0b3ZcNXgq8Ic1pJiJ8ad5gFX1z4sK7ByD4QAc3Vgou6sfQaMaAuk5EALw_wcB

https://muppet.fandom.com/wiki/Don_Music?file=DonMusic-Bust.jpg